Song lesson - 'A Boy Named Sue' by Johnny Cash

"A Boy Named Sue" was first recorded live at California's San Quentin State Prison at a concert on 24 February 1969. The song became Cash's biggest hit on the Billboard Hot 100 chart and his only Top 10 single there, spending three weeks at #2 in 1969. (Wikipedia)

1. Pre-listening vocabulary exercise
2. Pre-listening grammar exercise
3. Find the 'non-standard' grammar
4. Vocabulary exercise - different meanings of mean
5. Grammar exercise - different uses of would

Before you listen

Exercise 1. Vocabulary - The words and expressions on the left are marked in the lyrics in red. Look at them in context then match them with their definitions on the right. Click and Drop ? (mouse over for instructions)

1.	ma and pa			a)	laugh in a silly way
2.	booze			b)	your parents
3.	giggle			c)	a type of card game with gambling
4.	mean (adj)			d)	wet earth that is soft and sticky
5.	shame			e)	small stones, often used on paths and roads
6.	vow			f)	slang for alcohol
7.	honky-tonk			g)	a cheap, noisy bar or dance hall
8.	fist			h)	a bar where alcoholic drinks were sold in the western US and Canada in the past
9.	throat			i)	a cross between a horse and a donkey
10.	saloon			j)	feelings of sadness, embarrassment or guilt
11.	mud			k)	nasty, likely to become angry or violent
12.	stud			l)	front part of the neck
13.	scar			m)	solemn promise
14.	mule			n)	a hand when it is tightly closed
15.	gravel			o)	mark left on the skin after a wound has healed

Exercise 2. Grammar - some uses of would.

A. First look at these instructions

1. If there is a 'd, decide if it stands for had or would. If it stands for had, select had
   We'd had just started lunch.
2. If the 'd stands for would, or there is a would or wouldn't, match them to the following meanings, using the selector:
   1. like used to for repeated or habitual actions in the past
      When we were younger, we would used to always get home by 7.00
   2. past tense of will in reported speech
      He told me he would past of will phone, but he didn't

B. Now look at the song and where there is a select, choose the appropriate answer, and then check.

NB I have changed my mind about the last would, so have altered this exercise slightly.

What other uses for would can you think of? (more about this later)

The song lyrics

1	Well, my daddy left home when I was three
	And he didn't leave much to ma and me
	Just this old guitar and an empty bottle of booze.
	Now, I don't blame him cause he run and hid
5	But the meanest thing that he ever did
	Was before he left, he went and named me 'Sue.'
	Well, he must of thought that was quite a joke
	And it got a lot of laughs from a' lots of folks,
	It seems I had to fight my whole life through.
10	Some gal would (=used topast of will) giggle and I'd (=used topast of will) get red
	And some guy'd (=used topast of willhad) laugh and I'd (=used topast of willhad) bust his head,
	I tell ya, life ain't easy for a boy named 'Sue.'
	Well, I grew up quick and I grew up mean,
	My fist got hard and my wits got keen,
15	I'd (=used topast of willhad) roam from town to town to hide my shame.
	But I made me a vow to the moon and stars
	That I'd (=used topast of willhad) search the honky-tonks and bars
	And kill that man who gave me that awful name.
	Well, it was Gatlinburg in mid-July
20	And I'd (=used topast of willhad) just hit town and my throat was dry,
	I thought I'd (=used topast of willhad) stop and have myself a brew.
	At an old saloon on a street of mud,
	There at a table, dealing stud,
	Sat the dirty, mangy dog that named me 'Sue.'
25	Well, I knew that snake was my own sweet dad
	From a worn-out picture that my mother'd (=used topast of willhad) had,
	And I knew that scar on his cheek and his evil eye.
	He was big and bent and gray and old,
	And I looked at him and my blood ran cold
30	And I said: 'My name is 'Sue! How do you do!
	Now your gonna die!!'
	Well, I hit him hard right between the eyes
	And he went down, but to my surprise,
	He come up with a knife and cut off a piece of my ear.
35	But I busted a chair right across his teeth
	And we crashed through the wall and into the street
	Kicking and a' gouging in the mud and the blood and the beer.
	I tell ya, I've fought tougher men
	But I really can't remember when,
40	He kicked like a mule and he bit like a crocodile.
	I heard him laugh and then I heard him cuss,
	He went for his gun and I pulled mine first,
	He stood there lookin' at me and I saw him smile.
	And he said: 'Son, this world is rough
45	And if a man's gonna make it, he's gotta be tough
	And I knew I wouldn't (=used topast of will) be there to help ya along.
	So I give ya that name and I said goodbye
	I knew you'd (=used topast of willhad) have to get tough or die
	And it's that name that helped to make you strong.'
50	He said: 'Now you just fought one hell of a fight
	And I know you hate me, and you got the right
	To kill me now, and I wouldn't (=used topast of will) blame you if you do.
	But ya ought to thank me, before I die,
	For the gravel in ya guts and the spit in ya eye
55	Cause I'm the son-of-a-bitch that named you 'Sue.'
	I got all choked up and I threw down my gun
	And I called him my pa, and he called me his son,
	And I came away with a different point of view.
	And I think about him, now and then,
60	Every time I try and every time I win,
	And if I ever have a son, I think I'm gonna name him
	Bill or George! Any damn thing but Sue! I still hate that name!

Random Idea English
http://random-idea-english.blogspot.com

Now listen to the song with the lyrics

This will probably redirect you to YouTube. It will then start in a new tab, and you can come back to this one to see the lyrics.

If you have any problems, the video is here. Or if you prefer, there's a version with lyrics here

After you listen

Exercise 3

1. What 'non-standard' grammar do you notice? Have a look at the lyrics then see my comments - Show comments
   1. Here are some examples:
   2. 4   cause he run - ran
   3. 7   he must of thought - have
   4. 12   life ain't easy - isn't
   5. 16   I made me a vow - myself
   6. 31   Now your gonna die - going to
   7. 34   He come up with a knife - came
   8. 35   But I busted a chair - bust
   9. 45   he's gotta be tough - got to


2. Find words meaning:

   1.	girl
   2.	drink (one more word)
   3.	dirty and in bad condition (esp. of a dog)
   4.	swear (ie use bad language)

Exercise 4 - Vocabulary - the word mean can be a noun, a verb or an adjective. Match its use in these sentences to to its definitions below. Click and Drop ?

1.	He's too mean to buy her a ring.
2.	And just what do you mean by that remark, may I ask?
3.	I want you home by midnight. And when I say midnight, I mean midnight.
4.	I'm sorry if I offended you - I didn't mean any harm.
5.	The mean of 5, 4, 10 and 15 is 8.5.
6.	She's a mean piano player ( or 'She plays a mean piano').
7.	It wasn't a particularly valuable picture but it meant a lot to me.
8.	A mean and angry mob gathered outside the embassy.
9.	Recent advances in electronics mean that the technology is now available.
10.	Stop being so mean to me!

a)	to have a particular result
b)	intend, do something deliberately
c)	have importance or important emotional effect on someone
d)	average value
e)	very good
f)	frightening and likely to become violent
g)	express or represent something such as an idea, thought, or fact
h)	unkind, unpleasant
i)	opposite of generous
j)	used to add emphasis to what you are saying

Random Idea English
http://random-idea-english.blogspot.com

Exercise 5 - Grammar - the modal verb would can be used in many ways. Match the example use in these sentences to their functions below. Click and Drop ?

1.	Would you mind if I opened a window.
2.	Every day we would walk along the canal path to school.
3.	Having fled his country, he would live the rest of his life in exile.
4.	He would say that, wouldn't he?
5.	She would be almost home by now, I imagine.
6.	I would have lent him my car, but last time I did, he crashed it.
7.	They promised they would finish it by Friday at the latest.
8.	As a young child she would always do everything she was told.
9.	David is very naughty! He wouldn't eat his vegetables yesterday.
10.	He would do better if he looked for another job.
11.	Would you like some more coffee?
12.	I'd rather have tea, please.

a)	polite request
b)	polite offer
c)	second conditional
d)	reported speech
e)	disapproval of behaviour you think typical of somebody
f)	expressing a preference
g)	presumption or expectation
h)	implied third conditional (without if)
i)	habitual action in the past
j)	future in the past
k)	general willingness in the past
l)	refusal in the past

Random Idea English
http://random-idea-english.blogspot.com

Answers - click on the relevant button and return to the exercise

Printer friendly post

You can make a teacher copy with answers by clicking on 'Show All'. Make sure you 'Clear All' before printing student copies. I strongly recommend doing a Print Preview first. You might want to change your margins and you probably won't want to print every page.

More song posts

Links

• Wikipedia - A Boy Named Sue
• English Club - would
• Learn English (de) - modals
• Learn English (de) - conditionals