Showing posts with label vocab. Show all posts
Showing posts with label vocab. Show all posts

Wednesday, April 3, 2013

Finding language in context - Google site search

Let's say you've found a new word. You've looked it up in a dictionary and found an example sentence or two. Perhaps you've also found what other words it collocates with. (I'll be looking at some online tools to find collocates, in another post). What you'd like to do now is to see how it's used in context.
One possibilty is to use a corpus, ("a collection of samples of real-world texts stored on computer. Plural - corpora" - Leoxicon), but these can sometimes be difficult to use, and when they include spoken language, the grammar is occasionally "non-standard", let's say. The British National Corpus is easy to use, but be careful with examples from spoken language.
Another way is to do a simple Google (or other) search. The Internet is one enormous corpus if you think about it, although no linguist has "collected" these examples. But a simple search can bring up a lot of irrelevant material, and again you're not really assured of grammatical correctness.
What I like to do is a Google site search of trusted newspapers and other websites, which are in effect small corpora, or look in Google Books, where the material has been edited and proofread, so is likely to be grammatically correct.

Sunday, December 16, 2012

A Christmas quiz

The First Christmas Card (from Wikipedia)

Multifunctional quiz:

There are five sets of questions, each based on a different aspect of Christmas. Use the dropdown selector on the left to select a set.
  • Christmas time
  • Christmas food and drink
  • Santa Claus
  • The Christmas story
  • Decorations
This quiz can be taken interactively online, or teachers can print it out for use in the classroom (see notes for teachers below).
There are four ways to do the quiz. If you're feeling confident, try the text entry version first. If that's too difficult, try the multiple choice or anagrams.
  • Text entry - the most difficult - enter the word from memory
  • Multiple choice - choose from up to four words
  • Anagrams - a bit harder - each word is shown as an anagram
  • Show all words - all the words are shown in a box at the top


Sunday, December 9, 2012

Christmas collocations quiz - vocab game

This game has eight quizzes related to Christmas.
Christmas_decorations_in_a_store_3 (161K)
  • General Christmas
  • Christmas decorations
  • Chritmas verbs
  • Food and drink
  • Christmas carols
  • The Twelve Days of Christmas
  • Winter activities
  • Wintry idioms

Saturday, October 20, 2012

Britishisms

A year or so ago, the BBC website published a rather silly article, where they invited readers to write in with the Americanisms which annoyed them most. The BBC published these without any comment, causing a bit of a stir in the (mostly American) linguistics blogosphere. In fact it turned out that many of these 'pet peeves' that people sent in weren't even Americanisms at all, and of the five examples the journalist had opened the article with, only one hadn't started life in Britain.
Perhaps in an attempt to redress the balance slightly, the BBC have recently published an article about Britishisms (also known as Briticisms) that have been creeping into use in North America, and invited American readers to send in examples of Britishisms they had noticed being used. Thirty of these were then published in a follow-up article, with definitions from Oxford English and Collins dictionaries.
Note - a lot of these words are informal or colloquial, and one is downright rude (in the sexual sense), or as one dictionary has it - 'vulgar', and another 'taboo, slang'. But none of them are particularly nasty. Try your hand at using them with four short exercises.

Sunday, September 23, 2012

Vocab quiz - sounds and the human voice

A multiple choice quiz to test your knowledge of the vocabulary of sounds. Click on an option number to select your choice.

Sunday, September 16, 2012

Vocab game - Food collocations (mainly British) quiz

This game has twelve quizzes related to the food we eat in Britain.
Most natives of Britain will recognise these easily, but I have to confess it will be difficult for foreign learners. There are some links at the bottom where you can get some information, perhaps before you start. The first three are aimed at learners and will give you some idea of some of the more traditional dishes. The award-winning Woodlands Junior School website is always a good place to start when looking for information about British customs.
The section on foreign origins has some Indian dishes. After the links there is a video clip parodying British drunken visits to Indian restaurants. In fact if you watch it before doing the quiz, it will help you with a couple of questions.
The quizzes mostly consist of collocations, words that often go together, but the UK / US one is about different British and American names for the same things.
  • Simply does it - homely food
  • Various meat dishes
  • Mainly condiments
  • Puddings (desserts)
  • Baking
  • Origins - dishes etc with place names
  • Fruit and vegetables
  • Foreign origins - but now totally familiar
  • Breakfast
  • Christmas
  • UK / US
  • Bits and bobs

Saturday, September 1, 2012

Quick quiz - transport

Sort out some words connected with various forms of transport.

Vocab game Animal trivia quizzes

The game has eight quizzes related to animals:
  • Types of animal - match the animal to its group
  • Like with like - match two of the same type
  • Males and females
  • Groups - match the animal with its group name
  • Homes - what the animal lives in
  • Parts - match special parts of the body with an animal
  • Young - what we call their young
  • Habitats - what sort of landscape they live in

Sunday, March 18, 2012

The vocabulary of fraud, business crime, and scams

This post is about fraud of one type or another. Through several exercises we look first at the vocabulary of business crime, also known as white-collar or financial crime, and then at the world of scams.

Saturday, February 4, 2012

Idiomatic matching pairs with and

There are quite a few idiomatic pairs in English joined with 'and', such as 'bits and pieces'. Match the pairs and use them in context with this double quiz.

Tuesday, December 27, 2011

Confusing words - matching exercises based on two top ten lists

Among the growing number of 'Top 10 lists' at Merriam-Webster online dictionary are two sets on confusing words. Here are a couple of exercises based on them.


Sunday, December 11, 2011

Confusing words - Relations, relatives and relationships

These three nouns often have very similar meanings, but are sometimes used in slightly different ways. Judging by the number of questions asked about them on forums, learners can find them quite confusing. In fact I think it's even difficult for a native speaker to explain the difference; we just trust our instincts. So let's try to work them out.

Wednesday, September 28, 2011

Assorted gap fill exercises

Instant access to 100 gap fill exercises from the first year of the blog. These can be done in several different ways, and can even be edited.

Interactive formats (all also printable)

Note - Not every option will be suitable for every exercise
  • Multiple choice - showing up to 4 options for each question
  • Show the gapped words in a box at the top
  • Show the missing words as anagrams
  • Text entry - fill in the gaps without any clues
  • In line - shows the base word after the gap - good for transformations

Printable non-interactive formats

Note - These are only suitable when the base word and the answer are the same
  • Show first letter of missing words
  • Show a dash for each letter of the missing word
  • Combo - first letter and dashes
  • Show consonants only
  • Show vowels only